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The public debt-to-GDP ratio hits 50.6% at end-February

Romania’s public debt increased by RON20.3bn (€4.1bn) in the first two months of this year, to RON596.9bn, the Ministry of Finance has announced.The debt-to-GDP ratio rose from 48.9% at the end of 2021 to 50.2% at the end of January and 50.6% at the end of February.

 

The debt includes the advance payment disbursed by the European Union on the €14.2bn loan component of the Relaunch and Resilience Facility (RRF), the ministry said.

 

Nearly €1.9bn was disbursed in January under the RRF, after the €1.8bn advance payment for the €15bn grants portion of the RRF was received in December.

In addition to this, Romania issued Eurobonds twice this year, in January and February respectively.

 

While the $2.4bn Eurobond issued in January was aimed at the refinancing of other issues maturing in January and February, the €2.5bn issue launched in February has directly contributed to the public debt’s expansion.

 

Romania’s public external debt reached 26.1% of GDP, 2 percentage points (pp) up from the end of December.

 

The internal debt, in contrast, has decreased both nominally and as a share of GDP from December (RON292.9bn, 24.8% of GDP) to February (RON289.1bn, or 24.5% of GDP).

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