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EU helps finance new Chernobyl sarcophagus
Ukraine is looking to the world Tuesday (19 April) to pledge more funds to help it contain the consequences of history's worst nuclear accident. The EU, which has so far committed the lion's share to Chernobyl-related projects, committed another €110 million for a new sarcophagus, sealing the damaged reactor at least until the end of the century. Leaders from the Group of Eight industrial powers and the European Union are gathering in Kiev for a conference marking 25 years since the Chernobyl disaster, which has been brought into sharper focus by the nuclear crisis at Fukushima in Japan.
A European-backed venture foresees construction of a new shell over Chernobyl's No. 4 reactor, which blew up in April 1986, to contain radioactivity leaking through a makeshift shelter from hundreds of tonnes of radioactive material still inside. European Commission President José Manuel Barroso said on Monday that the Commission would allocate an extra 110 million euros towards this and allied Chernobyl projects. "We hope our key partners will also step up their contributions in order to complete the works of the shelter by 2015," he said.
But a Commission official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said total pledges were likely to come far below the 740 million euros that Ukraine sought. "If we get more than 500 million euros we will regard it as a success," the official said, adding that there was a question mark over the contribution from Japan, normally one of the main donors on Chernobyl. "They are now looking to see how much money there is to solve their own problems," the official said.
Week of commemorations
Tuesday's "donors' conference" launches a week of commemorations in Ukraine marking the Soviet-era explosion and fire at the Chernobyl plant, located on Ukraine's northern border with Belarus.
A prevailing southeast wind carried a cloud of radioactivity over Belarus and Russia and on into parts of northern Europe. The official short-term death toll from the accident was 31, but many more died of radiation-related sicknesses such as cancer. The total death toll and long-term health effects remain a subject of intense debate. Prypyat, the town closest to the site, is now an eerie ghost town at the centre of a largely uninhabited exclusion zone with a radius of 30 km (19 miles).
A makeshift shelter or 'sarcophagus' erected over the damaged reactor within eight months of the accident has developed cracks and holes, and is no longer considered reliable. The new containment projects foresee construction of a convex structure more than 100 metres high that will slide into place over the damaged reactor, sealing it at least until the end of the century.During that time, work can be undertaken to dismantle the present shelter and move radioactive material to a safer place.
World leaders attending the conference include French Prime Minister François Fillon, whose country is current chairman of the G8, and UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon. Some leaders may visit the Chernobyl site itself, about 110 km (68 miles) north of the capital.
Chernobyl will affect many generations and it will take another 575 years until the territory will be completely clean from radiation, Ukraine's deputy economy minister told EurActiv in an exclusive interview.(EurActiv with Reuters.)
Romania signed the Kiev Declaration regarding the nuclear safety
Romania and the entire European Union (EU) must pay more attention to the nuclear safety, Romanian Senate Speaker Mircea Geoana told the Kiev Summit on Safe and Innovative Use of Nuclear Energy, aimed at the safer use of the nuclear energy, on Tuesday.
Geoana praised the initiative of the EU Commission's President Jose Manuel Barroso to have stress tests designed, for the nuke plants operational throughout Europe, which are open to all the nuclear energy experts, those in the EU neighboring countries, included, to assess.
'It would be completely wrong to believe that the public opinion could easily forget the impact of the Fukushima nuke plant's tragedy, and the Chernobyl's disaster. Romania is one of the 34 states using nuclear energy and although it represents but 18 percent of the energy we put out, the latest developments triggered a public debate in Romania, same as in many other European countries, ' a press release made public on Wednesday, cites Speaker Geoana as saying.
Mircea Geoana emphasized that the future energy use needs an extremely thorough analysis to see for how long we are to make use of nuclear energy, and how much we need to view other energy sources, too. The Romanian official also drew the attention that neglecting the issue may have extremely serious effects, and it may even lead to violent actions in many of the world's areas. We are at a crossroads, when the scarce energy, water and food resources can turn into a source of major instability, lack of security and even war, if we are not careful.'
Senate's Speaker told the Summit that Romania joins and signs the Kiev Declaration regarding the nuclear safety, and all signatories reiterated the importance to do our homework and learn a lesson from such mishaps, so that we can find the highest standards of safe nuclear energy use, and to strengthen the international cooperation in nuclear safety issues. The Kiev Declaration urges the counties developing nuclear programs to allocate sufficient resources and ensure the correct functioning of the nuclear energy regulatory authorities.
Romania along with other donors contributed to the fund opened to collect money to pay the works on the coffin of the reactor 4th of the Chernobyl nuke plant, the press release reads on. Attending the Kiev Summit were heads of states, heads of governments and officials of the important international organizations.